A numerical investigation of urban influences on local meteorological conditions during the Bhopal gas accident

TitleA numerical investigation of urban influences on local meteorological conditions during the Bhopal gas accident
Publication TypeJournal Article
AuthorsSharan, Maithili, S. G. Gopalakrishnan, R. T. McNider, and M. P. Singh
JournalAtmospheric Environment
Volume34
Issue4
Pagination539-552
ISSN1352-2310
AbstractA three-dimensional mesoscale model (Mahrer and Pielke, 1977) was used to investigate possible urban effects on the prevailing meteorological conditions during the Bhopal gas leak. A distinct urban heat island circulation was formed when a gradient of 6°C exists between the city area of Bhopal and the rural area and when the geostrophic wind at 850 mb level is very weak (i.e., 1 m s-1). However, when the wind speed at 850 mb level was increased to the observed speed of 3 m s-1, the urban heat island circulation disappeared. The modelling experiments indicate that under the prevailing synoptic conditions, the urban circulation should not have had a major influence on the local meteorological conditions during the Bhopal gas accident.
URLhttp://www.sciencedirect.com.libproxy.rpi.edu/science/article/B6VH3-3Y2WX54-J/2/8b2169563603f95f0d18b2e9c13d39a5
DOI10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00262-9
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